Document Title: =============== Zoll Checklist v1.2.2 iOS - Multiple Persistent Vulnerabilities References (Source): ==================== http://ift.tt/2ausfWm Release Date: ============= 2016-07-27 Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID): ==================================== 1881 Common Vulnerability Scoring System: ==================================== 3.6 Product & Service Introduction: =============================== The Checklist App is designed to give Fire and EMS agencies the ability to create customized daily, weekly or monthly vehicle checklists to ensure compliance and safety. Through ZOLL Online, you input the stations and vehicles that you will be checking. Then you can create custom vehicle checklist screens; capture employee signatures; and print or email a PDF copy for backup and storing. Download the ZOLL Checklist App from the Apple App Store. (Copy of the Vendor Homepage: http://ift.tt/2az8UTQ http://ift.tt/2abToK2 ) Abstract Advisory Information: ============================== The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered multiple application-side input validation vulnerabilities in the Zoll GmbH Checklist v1.2.2 mobile iOS application. Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline: ================================== 2016-07-27: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory) Discovery Status: ================= Published Affected Product(s): ==================== ZOLL GmbH (ZOLL Data Systems Inc) Product: Checklist App - iOS Mobile (Web-Application) 1.2.2 Exploitation Technique: ======================= Remote Severity Level: =============== Medium Technical Details & Description: ================================ Multiple persistent input validation web vulnerabilities has been discovered in the official Zoll Checklist v1.2.2 mobile iOS application. The vulnerability allows local or remote attackers to inject own malicious script codes on the application-side of the affected vulnerable module. The vulnerability is located in the `name and address` input parameters of the `add item` module. Local attackers are able to inject own malicious script codes to the vulnerable values to compromise the affected `Reports` and `Share by Email` modules. The injection point of the vulnerability are the vulnerable marked input fields and the execution point occurs in the `Reports` on generate of the report and in the `Share by Email` module. Attacker are able to share the malicious generated reports in the complete menu and can as well to send spoofed malicious emails via the local app. The security risk of the application-side vulnerability is estimated as medium with a cvss (common vulnerability scoring system) count of 3.6. Exploitation of the persistent web vulnerability requires a low privileged ios device account with restricted access and without user interaction. Successful exploitation of the vulnerabilities results in persistent phishing mails, session hijacking, persistent external redirect to malicious sources and application-side manipulation of affected or connected module context. Vulnerable Module(s): [+] Add Vulnerable Parameter(s): [+] name [+] address Affected Module(s): [+] Reports - Complete [+] Share via Email Proof of Concept (PoC): ======================= The vulnerability can be exploited by local attackers with a low privileged ios device account or restricted access and with low user interaction. For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue. Manual steps to reproduce the vulnerability ... 1. Install the vulnerable Zoll Checklist iOS mobile application 2. Open the software 3. Add a new entry as item 4. Inject to the address and name values own malicious test script code 5. Save the entry 6. Let the report get generated to the complete menu 7. Opent the menu choose the report to trigger the application-side injected payload 8. Now, the attacker can as well use the share by email module via click button Note: The context of the report is transfered in html format to the email body context without secure approval 9. The code executes in the email body as second point of execution 10. Successful reproduce of both vulnerabilities in the mobile ios application. POC: Share via Email (HTML)
"><[MALICIOUS INJECTED SCRIPT CODE IN EMAIL VIA NAME!]></h1><table width="100%"><tr><td width="50%" class="rowTitle">Frequency</td><td width="50%"> Daily</td></tr></table><h2 class="boxed">Dates</h2><table width="100%"><tr><td width="50%" class="rowTitle">Started</td><td width="50%">23.07.16, 18:46</td></tr><tr><td width="50%" class="rowTitle">Completed</td><td width="50%">23.07.16, 18:47</td></tr></table><h2 class="boxed">Checks</ h2><h2 class="boxed">Signatures</h2><p class="underlined">Inspector</p><table width="100%"><tr><td width="50%" class="rowTitle">Name</td><td width="50%">"><iframe src=a>%20<iframe></td></tr><tr><td width="50%" class="rowTitle">Date</td><td width="50%">23.07.16, 18:47</td></tr>& lt;/table><p>&nbsp;</p><p class="underlined">Reviewer</p><table width="100%"><tr><td width="50%" class="rowTitle">Name</td><td width="50%">"> <iframe src=a>%20<iframe></td></tr><tr><td width="50%" class="rowTitle" >Date</td><td width="50%">23.07.16, 18:47</td></tr></table>< p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; </p><p class="footer">ZOLL Checklist</p></body></html>
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Solution - Fix & Patch: ======================= The vulnerability can be patched by a secure parse and encode of the vulnerable name and address input fields on the add procedure. Disallow the usage of special chars and script code tags to prevent further persistent injection attacks. Filter the output in the Reports and Share by Email modules of the mobile web-application. Disallow to transmit html context directly inside of the email body header context to share. Security Risk: ============== The security risk of the application-side input validation web vulnerabilities in the mobile web-application are estimated as medium. (CVSS 3.6) Credits & Authors: ================== Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Benjamin Kunz Mejri (bkm@evolution-sec.com) [http://ift.tt/1jnqRwA] Disclaimer & Information: ========================= The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties, either expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers are not liable in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any licenses, policies, deface websites, hack into databases or trade with stolen data. Domains: http://ift.tt/1jnqRwA - www.vuln-lab.com - http://ift.tt/1kouTut Contact: admin@vulnerability-lab.com - research@vulnerability-lab.com - admin@evolution-sec.com Section: magazine.vulnerability-lab.com - http://ift.tt/1zNuo47 - http://ift.tt/1wo6y8x Social: twitter.com/vuln_lab - http://ift.tt/1kouSqa - http://youtube.com/user/vulnerability0lab Feeds: http://ift.tt/1iS1DH0 - http://ift.tt/1kouSqh - http://ift.tt/1kouTKS Programs: http://ift.tt/1iS1GCs - http://ift.tt/1iS1FyF - http://ift.tt/1oSBx0A Any modified copy or reproduction, including partially usages, of this file requires authorization from Vulnerability Laboratory. Permission to electronically redistribute this alert in its unmodified form is granted. All other rights, including the use of other media, are reserved by Vulnerability-Lab Research Team or its suppliers. All pictures, texts, advisories, source code, videos and other information on this website is trademark of vulnerability-lab team & the specific authors or managers. To record, list, modify, use or edit our material contact (admin@ or research@vulnerability-lab.com) to get a ask permission. Copyright © 2016 | Vulnerability Laboratory - [Evolution Security GmbH]™
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